Russia Escalates Infrastructure War Against Ukraine
November witnessed Russia's systematic campaign to destroy Ukraine's energy infrastructure, with massive nationwide missile strikes leaving most Ukrainians without electricity. The attacks caused "critical" damage to energy facilities and widespread blackouts.
Polish Missile Explosion Creates NATO Crisis
A missile explosion in the Polish village of Przewodów killed two people, creating a potential NATO Article 5 situation. The missile was later identified as Ukrainian, fired at an incoming Russian projectile, demonstrating how the war's effects could spill across borders.
Iranian Protests Continue Amid Brutal Crackdown
The nationwide protests sparked by Mahsa Amini's death continued into their second month. In a further sign of repression, the Taliban in neighboring Afghanistan announced new restrictions banning women from gyms, public parks, and fun fairs.
UK Supreme Court Denies Scottish Independence Referendum
The UK Supreme Court unanimously denied Scotland's right to hold an independence referendum without British government approval, dealing a significant blow to the Scottish National Party's ambitions.
G20 Summit Proceeds Without Putin
Russia's President Putin did not attend the G20 summit in Bali. In a strong rebuke during the summit, the European Parliament designated Russia as a state sponsor of terrorism, citing military strikes on civilian targets.